Spatial transformation of heritage area as the impact of tourism activity in Kampong Kauman, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia

Solikhah, Nafiah Spatial transformation of heritage area as the impact of tourism activity in Kampong Kauman, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia. Spatial transformation of heritage area as the impact of tourism activity in Kampong Kauman, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia.

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Abstract

Kampong Kauman in Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia was formed in 1757 by Paku Buwono III as the King of Kasunanan Kingdom (Mataram Kingdom) for courtiers and scholars of Madrasa (religious school). Spatial character of Kampong Kauman influenced by Islamic planning and socio-cultural rules of Kasunanan Kingdom. The Grand Mosque is a binding part of the whole area. Firstly, woman in Kauman make the handmade batik for themselves then in 2005 developed program named "Batik Tourism of Kampong Kauman”. This study aimed to explore the influence of tourism program towards spatial transformations. The factors that studied are: the organization of space, circulation patterns, hierarchical space, and orientation through the descriptiveevaluation approach methods. Based on the study, Tourism activity engenders transformations on the spatial scale (macro), residential block (mezo), homes (micro). First, the Grand Mosque and Madrasa as a binding area; organization of space in the residential develop into residential, factory and showroom of batik. Second, the circulation pattern forming labyrinth and ends at the Grand Mosque. Third, the hierarchy in the form of public space (the shari), semi-public, and private (the fina/culdesac) is no longer to provide protection to women but as hierarchy of circulation path. Fourth, cluster building orientation does not follow the kiblat direction or axis oriented to cosmos, but influence by the new function as the tourism area. By reviewing the local wisdom and the way of life of that society, we can learn how to apply the culture as education for sustainable of heritage area.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Penelitian > Fakultas Teknik
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Arsitektur
Depositing User: Puskom untar untar
Date Deposited: 22 Dec 2020 11:53
Last Modified: 22 Dec 2020 11:53
URI: http://repository.untar.ac.id/id/eprint/13778

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