CONCEPT OF TOURIST VILLAGE ON KAMPUNG KARATON OF KARATON KASUNANAN SURAKARTA, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA

Priyomarsono, Naniek Widayati (2015) CONCEPT OF TOURIST VILLAGE ON KAMPUNG KARATON OF KARATON KASUNANAN SURAKARTA, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA. ICSAUD KYOTO-INTERNATIOANAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE.

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Abstract

Article of the background is withdrawn from dissertation of Widayati (her testing at University of Indonesia, 2015) and already modified as follows; Kampung Karaton is part of karaton inseparable, as seen in Cosmology Concept of Behrend (1962: 182) applied for Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta. Kampung Karaton is seen in third circle, regional part of State as center of karaton. Its site surrounds Kedhaton, the society who lives is sentana dalem and abdi dalem loyal to the king, there are some Dalem Pangeran laying in area of that kampung-karaton. In the beginning, kampung karaton was established by Paku Buwana II. Since then, conception of its settlement space had been based on Javanese culture. With usage of kampung name based on toponimi (kampung name is commensurate with employment of that kampung dwellers). Kampung Karaton is one of ”culture tourist village” in Surakarta that is part of conservation area of Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta, based on Decry of Surakarta Major No.646/116/1/1997. In the beginning of karaton formation, namely urban era of Javanese kingdom holding power region at outside of urban fort (manca negara), kampung karaton can function as “ruang-antara” and “defense-space”, besides it was one of components from government structure and karaton power at that time (abdi dalem and sentana dalem). After the era of Indonesian Independence in 1945 “Kingdom-Town” converted its political status into part of democratic city managed in accordance with stipulation of constitution based on the classification. The latter above affects the local culture hierarchy change it is due to physical development rate and activities. Dynamics of social economy activities in Kampung Karaton surrounded by building of this Kompleks Karaton Kasunanan have influence on obstruction of city system in the región. The escaping image of cultural región with weakness of visual access from existing culture artefacts. That development lacks appreciation on established region image providing identity of Karaton Kasunanan particularly and identity of Surakarta City in general. Establishment of tourism kampung concept is much needed in recollection that Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta is one of culture inheritance for sustainability and deserves to visit by society all around the world as study material and culture tourism.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Penelitian > Fakultas Teknik
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Arsitektur
Depositing User: S2 Arsitek UNTAR
Date Deposited: 08 Mar 2018 06:46
Last Modified: 25 Feb 2019 00:34
URI: http://repository.untar.ac.id/id/eprint/1758

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